Coe. 67 Zoanthus
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Cnidaria
Class - Anthozoa
Order - Zoantharia
Family -
Zoanthidae
Genus - Zoanthus
A large genus (the type
of the family Zoanthidae) of zoanthidean colonial polyps that are widely
distributed in tropical seas, are united at their bases by stolons, resemble
groups of small anemones, and have short, brightly colored tentacles. Zoanthids
have several different growth forms, sometimes in the same colony. They can be
solitary polyps or grow in colonies. Their colonial forms can be connected by
stolons (connective tissue or runners from their polyps) or a coenenchyme. The
coenenchyme is tissue that is both an anchor and sometimes a stalk for the
polyps. It is comprised of a connective tissue called mesoglea, which has a lot
of empty space in its tissue.
Zoanthus are also the
more colorful zoanthids, sometimes growing in bright colors of orange, blue,
green, turquoise, red.
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