Zoology Museum

Post Graduates and Research Department of Zoology, V.O. Chidambaram College, Tuticorin 628 008 Tamil Nadu

Mo.2 Tridacna

 Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Bivalvia 

Order: Cardiida 

Family: Cardiidae 

Genus: Tridacna 

Description

Tridacna is a genus of large saltwater clamsmarine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Tridacninae, the giant clams. They have heavy shells, fluted with 4 to 6 folds. The mantle is brightly coloured. They inhabit shallow waters of coral reefs in warm seas of the Indo-Pacific region.  These clams are popular in marine aquaria, and in some areas, such as the Philippines, members of the genus are farmed for the marine aquarium trade. They live in symbiosis with photosynthetic algae (zooxanthellae). Some species are eaten by humans. All species in the genus Tridacna are protected under CITES Appendix II.

IUCN Status: Near to threatened  and also Conservation dependent

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