MO. 65 PECTEN (King Scallop)
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinida
Family: Pectinidae
Genus: Pecten
Description:
Scallops,
classified under the family Pectinidae within the class Bivalvia, are renowned
for their iconic fan-shaped shells, which often come in various colors and are
marked by distinct ribbing. These marine mollusks primarily inhabit oceanic and
coastal environments, favoring sandy or muddy seabed for habitation. Scallops
are proficient filter feeders, subsisting on a diet of plankton and tiny marine
organisms. They reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water, where
fertilization takes place, leading to the settlement of larval scallops on the
seabed. Beyond their ecological role, scallops hold substantial economic
importance as prized seafood, frequently featured in diverse culinary
creations. Sustainable harvesting practices are vital to safeguard scallop
populations, while their distinctive swimming behavior has piqued scientific
curiosity, inviting investigation in marine biology and biomechanics.
IUCN Status:
Not evaluated.
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