He. 25 Nemertine
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Nemertea
Common name: Ribbon worms and Proboscis worms
Characters:
The most distinctive
feature of nemertines is a large proboscis, which you can clearly see in the
image to the right. In one group of nemertines is tipped with a piercing barb
known as a stylet. In other nemertines, the proboscis is unarmed, but often
secretes sticky fluid. Normally, this proboscis is retained in a specialized
sac in the animal's body, the rhynchocoel. To capture prey, the proboscis is
rapidly everted (turned inside-out) and shot out of the rhynchocoel. It wraps
around the prey, and toxic secretions immobilize the prey; nemertines with
stylets use them to stab the prey repeatedly, introducing toxins into the body.
Generally, nemertines are carnivorous; most feed on small invertebrates like
crustaceans and annelids, but some feed on the eggs of other invertebrates, and
a few live inside the mantle cavity of molluscs and feed on microbes filtered
out by the host.
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